Assessment of the Nurse’s Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Pain Management
Nurse’s Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Pain Management
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54393/nrs.v4i04.124Keywords:
Knowledge, Attitudes, Nurses, Pain ManagementAbstract
Nurses are vital in ensuring effective pain management within the healthcare team, necessitating a profound grasp of pain and a heightened sensitivity in their caregiving approach. Objectives: To evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of nurses toward pain management. Methods: The cross-sectional design was conducted in two private and public sectors in central Karachi from November, 2023 to Feburary 2024 using a purposive sampling technique among 90 participants. Results: The study reveals that 62.8% of participants were aged 24-30, 30% identified as male, 61.1% were post-registered nurse educated, and 73.3% had 1-5 years of experience. Participant knowledge varied, with 34.4% agreeing on giving narcotics regularly, and attitudes showed diverse perspectives, such as 27.8% strongly agreeing that the absence of pain expression does not indicate the lack of pain. Conclusions: It was concluded that the study highlights significant deficiencies in nurses' knowledge and attitudes regarding pain management, necessitating urgent, evidence-based educational interventions for a more compassionate approach to nursing care
References
Karaman E, Yildirim Y, Vural Doğru B. Knowledge and Attitudes of Nursing Students About Pain Management. Agriculture: Journal of the Turkish Society of Algology/Tu? rk Algoloji (Ag? r?) Derneg? i'nin Yayin Organidir. 2019 Apr; 31(2). doi: 10.5505/agri.2018.10437. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5505/agri.2018.10437
Al-Sayaghi KM, Fadlalmola HA, Aljohani WA, Alenezi AM, Aljohani DT, Aljohani TA et al. Nurses’ Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Pain Assessment and Management in Saudi Arabia. In Healthcare. 2022 Mar; 10(3): 528. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10030528. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10030528
Brant JM. Holistic Total Pain Management in Palliative Care: Cultural and Global Considerations. Palliative Medicine Hospital Care Open Journal. 2017; 1: S32-8. doi: 10.17140/PMHCOJ-SE-1-108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17140/PMHCOJ-SE-1-108
Nguyen AT, Dang AK, Nguyen HT, Nguyen TX, Nguyen TN, Nguyen TT et al. Assessing Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Pain Management Among Nurses Working in A Geriatric Hospital in Vietnam. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare. 2021 Apr: 799-807. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S285044. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S285044
Sin WM and Chow KM. Effect of Music Therapy On Postoperative Pain Management in Gynecological Patients: A Literature Review. Pain Management Nursing. 2015 Dec; 16(6): 978-87. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2015.06.008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2015.06.008
Omotosho TO, Sey-Sawo J, Omotosho OF, Njie Y. Knowledge and Attitudes of Nurses Towards Pain Management at Edward Francis Small Teaching Hospital, Banjul. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences. 2023 Jan; 18: 100534. doi: 10.1016/j.ijans.2023.100534. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2023.100534
Samarkandi OA. Knowledge and Attitudes of Nurses Toward Pain Management. Saudi Journal of Anesthesia. 2018 Apr; 12(2): 220-6. doi: 10.4103/sja.SJA_587_17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/sja.SJA_587_17
McCabe C, Feeney A, Basa M, Eustace‐Cook J, McCann M. Nurses Knowledge, Attitudes and Education Needs Towards Acute Pain Management in Hospital Settings: A Meta‐Analysis. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2023 Aug; 32(15-16): 4325-36. doi: 10.1111/jocn.16612. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.16612
Maribbay GM, Bdair IA, Alalyani MM, Al-Shloul MN. Nurses’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Barriers Toward Pain Assessment and Management in Assir Region, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Holistic Nursing. 2023 Mar; 41(1): 90-100. doi: 10.1177/08980101221076677. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/08980101221076677
Liyew B, Dejen Tilahun A, Habtie Bayu N, Kassew T. Knowledge and Attitude Towards Pain Management Among Nurses Working at University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. Pain Research and Management. 2020; 2020(1): 6036575. doi: 10.1155/2020/6036575. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6036575
Cousins M, Lane-Krebs K, Matthews J, Johnston-Devin C. Student Nurses' Pain Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Pain Management Over the Last 20 Years: A Systematic Review. Nurse Education Today. 2022 Jan; 108: 105169. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2021.105169. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2021.105169
Gan TJ. Poorly Controlled Postoperative Pain: Prevalence, Consequences, and Prevention. Journal of Pain Research. 2017 Sep: 2287-98. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S144066. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S144066
Alsalman A, Mansour M, Almobarak F. Nurses' Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Pain Management: Cross‐Sectional Survey in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. Nursing Open. 2023 Aug; 10(8): 5306-13. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1768. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1768
Bölükbaş N and Şahin B. Knowledge and Attitude of Nurses About Pain Management. ODÜ Tıp Dergisi. 2021; 8(1): 1-9.
Ou M, Xu X, Chen Y, Yan Y, Wang K, Zhou L. Factors Related to Nurses’ Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Pain in Hospitals in Low-Income Areas. Pain Management Nursing. 2021 Jun; 22(3): 386-93. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2020.06.009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2020.06.009
Sweity EM, Salahat AM, Sada AA, Aswad A, Zabin LM, Zyoud SE. Knowledge, Attitude, Practice and Perceived Barriers of Nurses Working in Intensive Care Unit On Pain Management of Critically Ill Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study. BioMed Central Nursing. 2022 Jul; 21(1): 202. doi: 10.1186/s12912-022-00990-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-022-00990-3
Alnajar MK, Shudifat R, Mosleh SM, Ismaile S, N'erat M, Amro K. Pain Assessment and Management in Intensive Care Unit: Nurses' Practices, Perceived Influencing Factors, and Educational Needs. The Open Nursing Journal. 2021 Oct; 15(1). doi: 10.2174/1874434602115010170. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/1874434602115010170
Adams SD, Varaei S, Jalalinia F. Nurses’ Knowledge and Attitude Towards Postoperative Pain Management in Ghana. Pain Research and Management. 2020; 2020(1): 4893707. doi: 10.1155/2020/4893707. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4893707
Jonsdottir T and Gunnarsson EC. Understanding Nurses’ Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Pain Assessment in Dementia: A Literature Review. Pain Management Nursing. 2021 Jun; 22(3): 281-92. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2020.11.002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2020.11.002
Ocak Ç and Topcu SY. The Role of Nurses’ Knowledge and Attitudes in Postoperative Pain Management. Collegian. 2023 Oct; 30(5): 715-20. doi: 10.1016/j.colegn.2023.03.010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2023.03.010
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 NURSEARCHER (Journal of Nursing & Midwifery Sciences)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an open-access journal and all the published articles / items are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. For comments editor@nursearcher.com