Correlation of Smart Phone Addiction and Academic Performance among Nursing Students of Private Nursing Colleges in Swat

Correlation of Smart Phone Addiction and Academic Performance

Authors

  • Syed Mushtaq Alam Sarmad Nightingale Institute of Nursing and Health Sciences, Swat, Pakistan
  • Ibrahim Zaman Nightingale Institute of Nursing and Health Sciences, Swat, Pakistan
  • Afsha Bibi Dilshad College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Swat, Pakistan
  • . Habibullah Nightingale Institute of Nursing and Health Sciences, Swat, Pakistan
  • Niaz Ali Nightingale Institute of Nursing and Health Sciences, Swat, Pakistan
  • Shahid Ahmad Nightingale Institute of Nursing and Health Sciences, Swat, Pakistan
  • . Abdullah Nightingale Institute of Nursing and Health Sciences, Swat, Pakistan
  • . Ataullah Nightingale Institute of Nursing and Health Sciences, Swat, Pakistan
  • Syed Waqas Akbar Nightingale Institute of Nursing and Health Sciences, Swat, Pakistan
  • Manahil Kamal Nightingale Institute of Nursing and Health Sciences, Swat, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/nrs.v5i1.134

Keywords:

Smartphone Addiction, Academic Performance, Nursing Students, Correlation

Abstract

Smartphone addiction has become a growing concern among students, negatively impacting their academic performance. Objective: To examine the correlation of smartphone addiction among nursing students with academic performance. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from August 2024 to November 2024 in five private nursing colleges in Swat. The study included 249 nursing students from the 4th, 5th, and 8th semesters, selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire, incorporating the Academic Performance Scale (APS) and the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV) (Cronbach’s alpha=0.911). Results: Findings revealed that 67.9% of students were addicted to smartphones, while 32.1% were not addicted. Academic performance assessment showed that a majority of students exhibited poor performance, with only a small proportion achieving good or excellent results. A strong negative correlation (r=-0.934, p<0.01) was observed between smartphone addiction and academic performance, confirming that excessive smartphone use significantly hampers academic success. Conclusions: It was concluded that smartphone addiction is a major factor contributing to poor academic performance among nursing students. To address this issue, awareness programs, time management strategies, and institutional policies should be implemented to promote responsible smartphone use.

References

Sunday OJ, Adesope OO, Maarhuis PL. The Effects of Smartphone Addiction on Learning: A Meta-Analysis. Computers in Human Behavior Reports. 2021 Aug; 4: 100114. doi: 10.1016/j.chbr.2021.100114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2021.100114

Alotaibi MS, Fox M, Coman R, Ratan ZA, Hosseinzadeh H. Smartphone Addiction Prevalence and its Association on Academic Performance, Physical Health, And Mental Well-Being Among University Students in Umm Al-Qura University (UQU), Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022 Mar; 19(6): 3710. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19063710. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063710

Naeem NI, Naeem ZE, Anwar AY. Smartphone Usage and its Associated Behaviours Among Undergraduate Medical Students in Pakistan. Discover Education. 2024 Jun; 3(1): 86. doi: 10.1007/s44217-024-00182-y. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-024-00182-y

Ahmed RR, Salman F, Malik SA, Streimikiene D, Soomro RH, Pahi MH. Smartphone Use And Academic Performance Of University Students: A Mediation And Moderation Analysis. Sustainability. 2020 Jan; 12(1): 439. doi: 10.3390/su12010439. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010439

Ramjan LM, Salamonson Y, Batt S, Kong A, Mcgrath B, Richards G et al. The Negative Impact of Smartphone Usage on Nursing Students: An Integrative Literature Review. Nurse Education Today. 2021 Jul; 102: 104909. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2021.104909. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2021.104909

Bajamal E, Timraz SM, Bajbeir E, Binali W. The Relationship Between Smartphone Overuse and Academic Achievement Among Undergraduate Nursing Students. Cureus. 2023 Nov;15(11). doi: 10.7759/cureus.48340. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.48340

Kaniaru D, Karani A, Waithera M. The Effect of Smartphones Use on Altering the Level of Attention And Learning Styles Among Undergraduate Nursing Students in Kenya. Stress. 2020; 13(17): 18. doi: 10.36348/sjnhc.2020.v03i10.001 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.36348/sjnhc.2020.v03i10.001

Qanash S, Al-Husayni F, Falata H, Halawani O, Jahra E, Murshed B et al. Effect of Electronic Device Addiction On Sleep Quality and Academic Performance Among Health Care Students: Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research. 2021 Oct; 7(4): E25662. doi: 10.2196/25662. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/25662

Uzunçakmak T, Ayaz-Alkaya S, Akca A. Prevalence and Predisposing Factors of Smartphone Addiction, Sleep Quality And Daytime Sleepiness of Nursing Students: A Cross-Sectional Design. Nurse Education in Practice. 2022 Nov; 65: 103478. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2022.103478. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2022.103478

Ali SA, Marshall P, Bashir S. Investigating the Smartphone Addiction among Undergraduate Nursing Students: Smartphone Addiction and Nursing Students. Pakistan BioMedical Journal. 2024 Apr 30:02-6. doi: 10.54393/pbmj.v7i04.1069. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pbmj.v7i04.1069

Qodr TS, Efendi A, Musadad AA. Opportunities for Using Smartphones in the Digital Era to Facilitate Students in Learning Sociology in High Schools. Journal of Education Technology. 2021 Jun; 5(2): 263-71. doi: 10.23887/jet.v5i2.34806. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v5i2.34806

Rathakrishnan B, Bikar Singh SS, Kamaluddin MR, Yahaya A, Mohd Nasir MA, Ibrahim F et al. Smartphone Addiction and Sleep Quality on Academic Performance of University Students: An Exploratory Research. International Journal Of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021 Aug; 18(16): 8291. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18168291. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168291

Fooladi E, Karim MN, Vance S, Walker L, Zanjani ME, Ilic D et al. Factors Associated with Undergraduate Nursing Students' Academic and Clinical Performance: A Mixed-Methods Study. Frontiers in Medicine. 2022 Feb; 9: 793591. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.793591. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2022.793591

Fajar S, Hussain M, Sarwar H, Afzal M, Gilani SA. Factors Affecting Academic Performance of Undergraduate Nursing Students. International Journal of Social Sciences and Management. 2019 Jan; 6(1): 7-16. doi: 10.3126/ijssm.v6i1.22561. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v6i1.22561

Tasijawa FA, Madiuw D, Leutualy V. Smartphone Addiction Among Nursing And Health Students. The Malaysian Journal Of Nursing (MJN). 2024 Jan; 15(3): 186-98. doi: 10.31674/MJN.2024.V15I03.021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31674/MJN.2024.V15I03.021

Aljomaa SS, Qudah MF, Albursan IS, Bakhiet SF, Abduljabbar AS. Smartphone Addiction Among University Students on ohe Light of Some Variables. Computers in Human Behavior. 2016 Aug; 61: 155-64. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2016.03.041. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.03.041

Zhong Y, Ma H, Liang YF, Liao CJ, Zhang CC, Jiang WJ. Prevalence of Smartphone Addiction Among Asian Medical Students: A Meta-Analysis of Multinational Observational Studies. International Journal of Social Psychiatry. 2022 Sep; 68(6): 1171-83. doi: 10.1177/00207640221089535. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00207640221089535

Ratan ZA, Parrish AM, Zaman SB, Alotaibi MS, Hosseinzadeh H. Smartphone Addiction and Associated Health Outcomes in Adult Populations: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021 Nov; 18(22): 12257. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182212257. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182212257

Silva GO, Aredes ND, Galdino-Júnior H. Academic Performance, Adaptation and Mental Health of Nursing Students: A Cross-Sectional Study. Nurse Education in Practice. 2021 Aug; 55: 103145. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103145. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103145

Chacko SB and Huba ME. Academic Achievement Among Undergraduate Nursing Students: The Development and Test of a Causal Model. Journal of Nursing Education. 1991 Jun; 30(6): 267-73. doi: 10.3928/0148-4834-19910601-08. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3928/0148-4834-19910601-08

Mushtaq K, Hussain M, Afzal M, Gilani SA. Factors Affecting the Academic Performance of Undergraduate Student Nurses. National Journal of Health Sciences. 2019; 4(2): 71-9. doi: 10.21089/njhs.42.0071. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21089/njhs.42.0071

Alinejad V, Parizad N, Yarmohammadi M, Radfar M. Loneliness and Academic Performance Mediates The Relationship Between Fear of Missing Out and Smartphone Addiction Among Iranian University Students. BioMedical Center Psychiatry. 2022 Aug; 22(1): 550. doi: 10.1186/s12888-022-04186-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-022-04186-6

Downloads

Published

2025-03-31
CITATION
DOI: 10.54393/nrs.v5i1.134
Published: 2025-03-31

How to Cite

Sarmad, S. M. A., Zaman, I., Bibi, A., Habibullah, ., Ali, N., Ahmad, S., Abdullah, ., Ataullah, ., Akbar, S. W., & Kamal, M. (2025). Correlation of Smart Phone Addiction and Academic Performance among Nursing Students of Private Nursing Colleges in Swat : Correlation of Smart Phone Addiction and Academic Performance . NURSEARCHER (Journal of Nursing & Midwifery Sciences), 5(1), 14–18. https://doi.org/10.54393/nrs.v5i1.134

Issue

Section

Original Articles

Plaudit

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>